Which prescription drug combats dysphoria?

• A. Sedatives
• B. Antidepressants
• C. Narcotics
• D. Hypnotics

Answer: (B)

Dysphoria is a mood state of persistent unease or dissatisfaction, often tied to depressive disorders. Antidepressants are the medication class most aimed at correcting the brain chemistry that underlies mood regulation, helping to lift persistent sadness, increase energy, and restore interest and motivation. They work by adjusting neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine that play key roles in mood, which is why they’re commonly prescribed to treat dysphoric mood as part of depression or related conditions.

Sedatives and hypnotics mainly affect anxiety and sleep, providing short-term relief or calming effects but not addressing the underlying mood disturbance. Narcotics can dull or mask emotions temporarily and carry risks of dependence and mood worsening over time; they’re not used to treat dysphoria and can complicate mood disorders.